General Information    

Place
Climate
People
Government
The Economy
Public Holidays
Business Hours

    Flag of the Republic of the Philippines
Planning a Tour    

Visas & Passports

Customs
Health & Insurance
Money Matters
Tipping
Time Zone
Electricity
Weights/Measurement
What to Wear
Tourist Offices
Getting There
At the Airport

   
  Where to Eat
 
What to Eat
Restaurant Listing
  Where to Stay
 
Hotels

  Culture
 
Buying Tickets
Practical Tips  

Media
Postal Services
Telecommunications
Telephone Codes
Local Tourist Offices
Consulates
Women Travellers
Traveling with Kids
Disabled Travellers
Religious Services
Medical Services
Diving Emergencies
Security & Crime

 
  Nightlife
 
General
  Festivals
 
General
January,February,March,April,
May,
June,July,August,September,
October,
November,December
  Sport
 
Spectator Sports
Participant Sports
Getting Around  

General
By Air
Water Transport
By Bus
Traveling Distance & Time
By Train
Public Transport
Private Car
Tour Operators

 
  Shopping
 
What to Buy
Where to Buy
Shopping Malls
  Language
 
General
   
General Information
Place


Location
The Philippines' 7107 islands, spanning 1840km (1140miles) from north to south, are bordered by the Philippines Sea in the east, the South China Sea and luzon Sea in the west, and the Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea in the South.
Area Total land area is 300000sq.km (11600sq.miles) but 95% of this is formed by the 11 larger islands, on which 95% of the people live. Only 2000 islands are inhabited while 2500 are still unnamed.
Terrain Mostly tropical and mountainous, except along the indented coastlines and ferile central plain of main island Luzon. The highest peak is Mt. Apo (2950 meters/9690 ft) in Davao province in Mindanao. There are 22 active volcanoes, including Mt Mayon, which last erupted in February 2000. Four of the six most active volcanoes are located in Luzon.
Geography There are four distinct regions: 1) Luzon, the largest and northernmost island, where the capital Manila is located; 2) the tightly-packed Visayas islands in the center; and 3) Mindanao, the second largest island.

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Climate

A tropical country, much of the Philippines has a hot and dry climate from March to May. Generally, the southwest monsoon - and the typhoons it brings - predominates from June to October. The dry cooler season during the northeast monsoon period lasts from November to February. Year round temperatures range from 78F (25C) to 90F (32C); mean annual humidity is at 83%. Rainfall varies with the region:
Type 1 has two seasons, dry November-May and wet June-October. Type 1 areas are found mainly in the western half of Luzon (including Manila), Palawan, Coron, Cuyo and the lower part of Antique, Iloilo and Negros.
Type 2 lacks a distinct dry seasonbut has a pronounced maximum rain period December-February. Areas include eastern Bicol, eastern Mindanao, northern and eastern Samar and southern Leyte.
Type 3 areas, which do not have a pronounced maximum rain period but a short dry season of 1-3 (November-January) months include central Luzon, Visayas and western Mindanao.
Type 4 sees even rainfall troughout the year and is found in the eastern coast of Luzon, Leyte and Bohol, and in central Mindanao.

Sitting in the typhoon belt, the Philippines has about 23 typhoons each year. High season is June-October, with the peak in July-September, coinciding with the height of the southwest monsoon.
(see GNP Weather)
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People


About 12 million out of a population of nearly 85 million Filipinos live in the greater Metro Manila area. The people are basically of Malay descent, with evidence of Chinese, Spanish, Arab and American stock. The population increases by 1.6 million every year, or 2%.

The pirmary religion is Christianity; 83% is Roman Catholic, 9% Protestant; 5% Muslims; and 3% Buddhist or other religions.

Life expectancy averages 67 years and the functional literacy rate is 90%. Pilipino and English are official languages. At least 70 other dialects or languages are spoken.

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Government


The official name of the country is the Republic of the Philippines.

For administrative purposes, the republic is divided into 72 provinces, 61 chartered cities, 1540 municipalities and 41935 barangays. Provinces consist of several municipalities centered on a provincial capital. Municipalities are sub-divided into barangay, the smallest socio-political unit, headed by a barangay captain.

The legal system is based on Spanish and Anglo-American law.

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The Economy


In 1997, the Philippine peso lost nearly half its value, falling from an exchange rate of P25 to P45 per US$1. While the tourist paying in dollars will consider this a stroke of good fortune - paying half price for meals or hadicrafts - the devaluation was a disaster for the country. The unexpected downturn halted a period of of incredible growth enjoyed by the Philippines and its Asian neighbors in the early 1990's. The Philippine GDP, which during 1994-97 saw an average annual growth rate of nearly 6%, dropped to negative 0.5% in 1998. The formerly booming stock market and property sector also suffered massive declines.

While the rest of the region slowly started to climb back from the Asian economic crisis, the Philippine economy was once again, and still is dragged by domestic politics.

As of this writing, the implementation of the Extended Value Added Tax (EVAT) is microscopically rebounding the Philippine economy.

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Public Holidays


January 1 New Year's Day. Fireworks displays and feast among households to commence the new year.
April/May Holy Week. There are different forms of celebrating the death of Jesus Christ.
April 9 "Araw ng Kagitingan" (Day of Valor).
May 1 Labor Day. A tribute to the Filipino Workers.
June 12 Independence Day. - a celebration of independence from Spain only. :)
November 1 All Saint's Day.
November 2 All Soul's Day.
November 30 Bonifacio Day. celebrates the birth of nationalist leader Andres Bonifacio.
December 25 Christmas Day.
December 30 Rizal Day. to honor National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal

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Business Hours


Shops are open Monday-Saturday 10am to 8pm.

Government and business hours are Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm and workers break for lunch at 12 noon-1:30pm. Some businesses are open on Saturday 8am-noon. Banks are open Monday-Friday, 9am-3pm.

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Planning a Tour
Visas & Passports


Everyone entering the Philippines from abroad must hold a valid passport. Visitors from nations with diplomatic ties are granted a 21-day visa upon arrival. All visitors must onward or return tickets.

Visitors who wish to extend their stay from 21 to 59 days should contact the Bureauof Immigration, Magallanes Drive, Intramuros. Avoid the cumbersome process by hiring a licensed travel agent, or obtaining a 59-day visa before arrival.

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Customs


Each arriving passenger is allowed 400 cigarettes (20 packs) or two tins of tobacco, and two-liter bottles of alcohol.

In general, customs regulations are not strictly enforced but officials will sometimes use the rule of law on a selective basis, particularly when it comes to bringing electronics into the country.

Porter services
Find a licensed porter service crew or ask for assistance for their service while on board. P15-30 per bag is an appropriate charge, more for heavy packages.

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Health & Insurance


Yellow fever vaccination is necessary for those arriving from an infected area. There is a risk of malaria year-round below 600 meters (2000ft) in elevation, except in urban areas; the malignant falciparum strain is present, highly resistant to chloroquine. Anti-malarial drugs are suggested for travel in remote areas. Mosquito-borne dengue has seen a resurgence in recent years; wear insect repellant and cover exposed skin to prevent insect bites.

Rabies is present. If bitten by any mammal (disregarding humans :)) seek medical treatment immediately. Since bilharza (Schistosomiasis) maybe present in freshwater, do weigh the risk of swimming in lakes or rivers.

Although pharmacies are found everywhere, visitors may be unable to find the selection of medications available at home. Carry a first aid kit with necessary prescription drugs, plus aspirin, anti-inflammatory tablets, water purifying tablets, anti-diarrhea pills and anti biotics.

When in the beach or islands, it is best to bring along ammonia for cure with spine stings and if available, sea snake anti venoms.

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Money Matters


The peso (P) is the monetary unit and there are 100 centavos to one peso. The Bangko Sentral (Central Bank) issues the following bank notes: P20, P50, P200, P500 and P1000. There are 5c, 10c, 25c, P1 and P5 coins. The US Dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc, French franc, Deutsche mark, Canadian dollar, Italian lira, Australian dollar and Japanese yen are easily convertible - though the US Dollar is widely accepted.

The Philippines is a cash economy. Even traveler's checks can present something of a challenge in Manila; bring your purchase receipt and passport to a bank and be prepared for queue.

ATMs are open 24 hours and easily found in major cities.

Maximum daily withrawal is about P15000. During holidays, withraw cash early, before ATMs run out of cash.

Credit cards are widely accepted throughout Manila, although service charges prevail. In more rural areas, only major establishments accept credit cards. Be prepared with cash. Many a traveler has cut short a trip in the provinces for lack of money.

Taxes
When shopping, taxes are included in the listed price. Major restaurants and hotels add a 10% service charge; hotels tack on an additional 12% VAT.

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Tipping


Smaller establishments leave tipping to discretion but it is best to leave something. The relatively low cost of travel here makes it easier for foreign visitors to be generous.

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Time Zone


The Philippines is 8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Sunrise and sunset occur around 6am and 6pm, respectively. (see weather)

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Electricity


The standard voltage in the Philippines is 220 volts AC, 60 cycles. When in hotels, ask for adapters for your 110 volts equipment.

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Weights/Measures


Though the metric system predominates, the imperial system is well understood by the versatile Filipinos. Temperatures are listed in Centigrade/celsius, with weight expressed in grams and kilograms. Distances may be in feet, miles or kilometers.

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What to Wear


Dress in loose, lightweight clothing to beat the heat. Tourists can have the liberty to wear their comfortable clothing as long as it's descent. To blend in better, dress like the locals - in jeans and T-shirts. If visiting a church, make an effort to dress conservatively.

Umbrellas are useful against sun and rain. If heading to the mountains, pack a fleece jacket.

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Tourist Offices


EUROPE

France
Service de Tourisme, Ambassade des Philippines, 3 Faubourg Saint Honore 75008 Paris, tel: (331) 4265 0234, fax: 4265 0238, email: dotpar@club-internet.fr

Germany
Tourism Attache, Kaiserhofstrasse, 7D-60313 Frankfurt Am Main 1, Frankfurt, tel: (4969) 20893, fax: 285-127, email: phildot-fra@t-online.de

United Kingdom
Philippine Department of Tourism, 146 Cromwell Road, London SW7 4EF, tel: (44 171) 835 1100, fax: 835 1926, email: tourism@pdot.co.uk


UNITED STATES

Chicago
Philippine Consulate General, 30 N Michigan Avenue, Suite 913, Chicago, Illinois 60602, tel: (1 312)782 2475, fax: 782 2476, email: pdotchi@aol.com

Los Angeles
Philippine Consulate General, 3660 Wilshire Boulevard 900, Suite 825, Los Angeles, California 90010, tel: (1 213)487 4527, fax: 386 4063, email: pdotla@aol.com

New York
Philippine Center, 556 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10036, tel: (1 212)575 7915, email: pdotnyc1@aol.com

San Francisco
Philippine Consulate General, 447 Sutter Street, Suite 507, San Francisco, California 94108, tel: (1 415)956 4060, fax: 956 2093, email: pdotsf@aol.com


ASIA-PACIFIC

Australia
Philippine Department of Tourism, Level 1, Philippine Centre, 27-33 Wentworth Ave, Sydney tel: (612)9283 0711, fax: 9283 0755, email: ptsydney@ozemail.com.au

Hong Kong
Philippine Consulate General, 6/F, Room 602, United Center, 95 Queensway, Hong Kong, tel: (852) 2866 7665, fax: 2866 6521, email: pdothk@asiaonline.net

Japan
Tokyo Embassy of the Philippines, Tourism Attache 5-15-5, Roponggi, Minato-ku, tel: (813)5562 1583, fax: 5562 1593, email: dotjapan@gol.com
Osaka Philippine Tourism Center 2F, Dainan Bldg., 2-19-23, Shiommachi, Nishi-ku, tel: (8166)535 5071, fax: 535 1235, email: dotosaka@osk3.3web.ne.jp

Singapore
Philippine Tourism Office, #06-24 Orchard Towers, 400 Orchard Road, Singapore 238875, tel: (65)6738 7165, fax: 6738 2604

Tawan
Manila Economic & Cultural Office, Tourism Center, 4/F Metrobank Plaza, 107 Chung Hsiao East Road, Section 4, Taipei, tel: (8862)2773 5724, fax: 2741 5994

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Getting Here

BY AIR

More than 300 International flights arrive in Manila weekly. The Ninoy Aquino International Airport, the Domestic Terminal are located 7 km (4miles) from the city center. International flights also arrive at airports in Cebu, Davao, Laoag and Subic.

Airline Offices
Philippine Airlines, the national carrier, services Hong Kong, Xiamen, Taipei, Shanghai, Seoul, Pusan, Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Vancouver, San Francisco, Honolulu, Guam, Loas Angeles, Melbourne, Sydney, Singapore, Jakarta, and Ho Chi Minh City. The office is at PAL Center, Legaspi Street, Legaspi Village, Makati City, tel: (63 02)855 8888, website: www.philippineair.com

Cebu Pacific, a good quality discount carrier in the Philippines, flies daily to Hong Kong and several times a week to Seoul. tel: (63 02)636 4938, email: ceb.reservations@cebupacificair.com. website: www.cebupacificair.com

Air Philippines
flies three times a week between Davao City, in Mindanao, to Manado, Indonesia. 7th floor, Ramon Magsaysay Bldg., Roxas Boulevard, Manila, tel: (63 02)855 9000, website: www.airphilippines.com.ph

Air France connects to Paris via Hong Kong, Century Towers, 100 Tordesillas Street, Salcedo Village, Makati, tel: (63 02)813 1160, fax: 894 1255, website: www.airfrance.com

British Airways flies four times weekly to London. Filipino Merchants Bldg., Legaspi corner De la Rosa Street, Legaspi Village, Makati, tel: (63 02)817 0361, fax: 815 6433, website: www.british-airways.com

Cathay Pacific flies to Hong Kong several times a day. 24/F Trafalgar Plaza, 105 H.V. de la Costa Street, Salcedo Village, Makati, tel: (62 02)848 2701. In Cebu, (63 32)254 0746, website: www.cathaypacific.com

Emirates Airlines flies directly to Dubai six times a week. 18/F Pacific Star Bldg., Makati Ave. corner Gil Puyat (Buendia), tel: (63 02) 811 5278, fax: 811 5293, website: www.emirates.com

Japan Airlines connects to Narita and Nagoya several times weekly. 2/F Sky Plaza, 6788 Ayala Avenue, Makati, tel: (63 02) 810 9352, 886 6868, fax: 886 7000, website: www.jal.co.jp

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines flies to Amsterdam via Kuala Lumpur on Monday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. G/F La Paz Center, Salcedo and Herrera St., Legazpi Village, Makati, tel: (63 02) 815 4790 to 92 fax: 819 5680, website: www.klm.nl

Lufthansa flies daily to Frankfurt, continuing onward to other European destinations. Legaspi Park View Condominium, 134 Legaspi St, Legaspi Village, Makati, tel: (63 02) 810 4596, fax: 812 9463, website: www.lufthansa.com

Northwest Airlines links to the US through Osaka, Tokyo and Nagoya. E-ticketing services available. 9/F Athenaeum Bldg., 160 Alfaro St., Salcedo Village, Makati, tel: (63 02) 817 0616, fax: 814 0539. Also G/F La Paz Center, Salcedo and Herrera St., Legaspi Village, Makati, tel: (63 02) 810 4716, website: www.nwa.com

Qantas Airways flies to Sydney daily except Monday, with flights onward to Melbourne, Brisbane and New Zealand. Filipino Merchants Bldg., de la Rosa and Legaspi St., Legaspi Village, Makati, tel: (63 02) 812 0607. In Cebu: (63 32) 232 0004; in Davao: (63 82) 222 4623, fax: 812 9926, website: www.qantas.com

Singapore Airlines provides a direct service from Manila to Singapore. 138 H.V. de la Costa St., Salcedo Village, Makati, tel: (63 02) 810 4951, website: www.singaporeair.com

Swissair connects direct to Zurich three times a week. G/F Zuellig Bldg., Malugay St., Makati, tel: (63 02) 818 8351 to 54, fax: 815 3350, website: www.swissair.com

Thai International Airways flies daily to Bangkok and Osaka. G/F Country Space 1 Bldg., H.V. de la Costa St., Salcedo Village, Makati, tel: (63 02) 815 8421 to 27, website: www.thaiair.com


BY SEA


Freighters and cruise ships stops in Manila Bay, even though most travelers arrive by air.

There is a RORO (Roll On/Roll Off)

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Media

NEWSPAPERS & MAGAZINES

The myriad daily newspapers include the Manila Bulletin, Philippine Star, Manila Times and Sun Star, most of which are available online. The Fookien Times is published in English and Chinese. Local free weekly newspapers published in English include What's On & Expat, and Foreign Post. A large selection of foreign publications is available: Newsweek, Time, Far Eastern Economic Review, Asian Business, The Economist, Reader's Digest, Vogue, Yazhou Zhoukan, Asian Wall Street Journal and International Herald Tribune. These are sold in major hotels, bookstores, supermarkets and at newsstands.


TELEVISION

Government-owned People's Television (PTV 4) broadcasts a variety of programs, including the latest national and foreign news, sports events, live coverage of government-sponsored events, variety shows, foreign shows, and soap operas.

Other independent stations include: Radio Philippines Network (RPN) channel 9; GMA channel 7; International Broadcasting Network (IBC) channel 13; ABS-CBN channel 2, ABC channel 5, and Sarimanok channel 23. Most hotels have cable or satellite tv, offering a cosmopolitan range of international news and programming. A tourism channel called Lakbay TV promotes Philippine tourism.


RADIO
Most radio stations are privately owned, broadcasting a range of music, news, commercials and entertainment talk. BBC and Voice of America are broadcast as well.

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Postal Services


Post offices are open Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm; 8am-1pm on Saturday and holidays. The Philippine Postal Corporation is at Lawton Plaza (Liwasang Bonifacio), Intramuros, Manila. Hotel desks provides the most convenient services for purchasing stamps and posting letters. At Ninoy Aquino International Airport, the post office is at the arrival area.

The Philippines mail system is conventional. Aricles of value should be sent through other courier services like Forex, LBC, Libcap or DHL and the likes to avoid problems

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Telecommunications


Since the liberalization of the telecommunications industry, the dominant Philippine Long Distance Telephone company is now competing with a host of regional firms and cellular networks. The Philippines has embraced cellular phones technology. The reach of telecommunications is now all over the country. From the metropolitan areas to the most remote part of its 7107 islands. The two major cellular competitors are Globe and Smart, followed closely by Sun cellular.

Telephone Codes

International access code: 00
International operator:108
Domestic operator: 109
Directory assistance: 114
Philippines country code: 63
City Codes:
Manila 02
Angeles 045,0455
Bacolod 034
Baguio 074
Batangas 043
Boracay 036
Cagayan de Oro 088
Cebu 032
Clark 045
Davao 082
General Santos City 083
Iloilo 033
Subic 047

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Local Tourism Offices

Metro Manila

Department of Tourism (DOT), DOT Bldg., Room 207, T.M. Kalaw St., Ermita, tel: (63 02) 524 2345, 525 6114, fax: 524 8321, email: ncr@tourism.gov.ph

DOT, Ninoy Aquino International Airport branch, tel: (63 02) 832 2964, fax: 832 1687

Southern Luzon


DOT, DOT Bldg., Room 208, T.M. Kalaw St., Ermita, Manila, tel: (63 02) 524 1969, fax: 526 7656, email: lcjurilla@tourism.gov.ph

Central Luzon

DOT, Paskuhan Village, San Fernando, Pampanga, tel: (63 045) 961 2665, fax: 961 2512

Ilocos Region

DOT, Oasis Country Resort, National Highway, Brgy. Sevilla San Fernando, La Union, tel: (63 072) 888 2411, fax: 888 2098

DOT, Ilocano Heroes Memorial Hall, Laoag City, tel: (63 077) 772 0467

Northeastern Luzon

DOT, 2/F, Tuguegarao Supermarket, Tuguegarao, Cagayan, tel: (63 078) 844 5364, fax: 844 1621

Central Cordillera

Department of Tourism, DOT Complex, Gov. Pack Road, Baguio City, tel: (63 074) 442 6708, fax: 442 8848, email: dotcar@mozcom.com

Bicol

DOT, Regional Center Site, Rawis, Legazpi, tel: (63 052) 482 0712, fax: 820 5066, email: dotr5@globalink.net.ph

Eastern Visayas

DOT, Children's Park, Sen. Engage St., Tacloban, tel: (63 053) 321 2048, fax: 325 5279, email: dotr8@mozcom.com

Central Visayas

DOT, Ground Floor, LDM Bldg., Lapu-lapu St., Cebu, tel: (63 032) 254 2811, fax: 254 2711

Airport Office, tel: (63 032) 340 8229, email: dotr7@cvis.net.ph

Western Visayas

DOT, Western Visayas Tourism Center, capitol Ground, Bonifacio Drive, Iloilo, tel: (63 033) 337 5411, fax: 335 0245, email: deptour6@iloilo.net

Bacolod Field Office, DOT, Bacolod Plaza, Bacolod, tel: (63 034) 434 7472, fax: 433 2853

Southern Mindanao

DOT, Door No. 7, Magsaysay Park Complex, Sta. Ana District, Davao, tel: (63 082) 221 6955, fax: 221 0070, email: dotr11@philwebinc.com

Northern Mindanao

DOT, A. Velez St., Cagayan de Oro, tel: (63 08822) 726 394, fax: (08822) 723 696, email: dot10@cdo.weblinq.com

DOT, D&V Plaza II Bldg., J.C. Aquino Ave., Butuan, tel: (085) 225 5712, fax: 341 8413

Zamboanga

DOT , Lantaka Hotel By the Sea, Valderosa St., Zamboanga City, tel: (63 062) 991 0218, fax: 993 0030, email: dotr9@jetlink.com.ph

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Consulate

Australia
Dona Salustiana D. Ty Bldg., Paseo de Roxas corner Perea St., Legaspi Village, Makati City, tel: (63 02) 754 6223, fax: 754 6268

Canada
9/F, Allied Bank Center, 6754 Ayala Avenue, Makati City, tel: (63 02) 867 0001, fax: 840 3547

China
4896 Pasay Rd., Dasmarinas Village, Makati City, tel: (63 02) 843 7715, fax: 845 2465

France
16/F, Pacific Star Bldg., Sen. Gil Puyat (Buendia) corner Makati Ave., Makati City, tel: (63 02) 810 1981 to 88, fax: 813 1908

Germany
6/F, Solidbank Bldg., 777 Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, tel: (63 02) 892 4906, fax: 810 4703

Italy
6/F Zeta Bldg., 191 Salcedo St., Legaspi Village, Makati City, tel: (63 02) 892 4531, fax: 817 1436

Japan
2627 Roxas Boulevard, Pasay City, tel: (63 02) 551 5710, fax: 551 5780

Malaysia
107 Tordesillas St., Salcedo Village, Makati City, tel: (63 02) 817 4581, fax: 816 3158

New Zealand
23/F, Far East Bank Bldg., Sen. Gil Puyat Ave. (Buendia), Makati City, tel: (63 02) 891 5358, fax: 891 5357

Singapore
35th Floor, Tower One, Enterprise Center, Ayala Ave., Makati, tel: (63 02) 751 2345, fax: 751 2346

Taiwan
2/F Pacific Star Bldg., Makati Ave. corner Gil Puyat Ave. (Buendia), Makati City, tel: (63 02) 893 2222, fax: 817 4853

Thailand
107 Rada St., Legaspi Village, Makati City, tel: (63 02) 894 0403, fax: 816 0698

United Kingdom
17/F, L.V. Locsin Bldg., 6752 Ayala Ave. corner Makati Ave., Makati City, tel: (63 02) 816 7116, fax: 819 7206

United States
1201 Roxas Boulevard, Ermita, Manila, tel: (63 02) 523 1001, fax: 522 4361

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Women Travelers

Foreign women with any modicum of common sense should experience little trouble traveling independently here. Most Filipinos will be surprised at lone female travelers as most Filipinas usually travel in groups. However, your independence will only increase their admiration. Filipinos are genrally friendly and helpful.

Local men enjoy whistling and giving out catcalls. No disrespect is meant. Any response on the woman's part may be seen as an invitation or, more likely, would embarass the perpetrator.

Life is different here: even seventy year-old girls describe themselves as "sexy" before family and friends - a term synonymous with "beautiful" and just as harmless.

At times, a woman may be inclined to invent a boyfriend she is going to meet. Filipina women are wary of traveling alone and may invite themselves to sit next to you on the bus or in the lobby to ward off unwelcoming male attention.

Tampons are not easily available so bring your own. The same goes for birth control pills.

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Traveling with Kids

Filipinos love children and will be more than happy to accomodate yours. Talking about your family is a good icebreaker in conversation.

A family with young ones can make a day trip to the top of Taal Volcano by either riding or hiking. For indoor entertainment, Megamall has a bowling alley and ice rink in the basement. Here are some other suggestions for Manila:

Enchanted Kingdom
San Lorenzo South, Sta Rosa, Laguna, tel: (63 02) 843 6073/74. Friday-Sunday, 10am-10pm. An amusement park 30km south of Makati, off the South Superhighway, Admission Fee.

Manila Aquarium
Puerta Real, Intramuros, tel: (63 02) 742 8074. Daily, 8am-6pm. Sharks, eels and fishes, plus films and illustrations of marine life. Admission fee.

Manila Zoological and Botanical Gardens
Adriatico corner Quirino Ave., Malate, tel: (63 02) 525 8157. Daily, 7am-6pm. Visit at 9am or 3pm to watch zookeepers feed the animals. Admission fee.

Museo Pambata (Children's Museum)
Roxas Boulevard corner South Drive, Manila (beside US Embassy), tel: (63 02) 523 1797/98, 400 7558. Tuesday-Saturday, 9am-5pm; Sunday, 1-5pm. Hands on displays. Admission fee.

National Museum of the Filipino People
Finance Bldg., Burgos St., Rizal Park, tel: (63 02) 527 1215. Tuesday-Sunday, 10am-4pm. Hands on displays - guests can virtually "play" a variety of musical instruments in the ethnographic section. Admission fee (but free tours are offered on Sundays)

Ocean Adventure
Camayan Wharf, Subic Bay Freeport Zone, Zambales, tel: (63 047) 252 9000, fax: 252 5883, email: info@oceanadventure.com.ph, website: www.oceanadventure.com.ph. Open daily 9am-6pm. Shows featuring celebrity performing dolphins, sea lions, and whales (including US$50 photo opportunities with the whales). Admission fee.

SeaFood Wharf Restaurant
Army-Navy Club Compound, South Drive, Luneta Park, tel: (63 02) 536 3522. Has outdoor swimming pool adjacent to dining area; watch your kids swim while you eat.

Splash Island
Southwoods Ecocentrum, Binan, Laguna, tel: (63 02) 633 5265. Friday-Sunday, 9am-6pm. Admission fee.

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Disabled Travelers

Despite its every effort, the Philippines remains a Developing country. As a result, wheelchair ramps are rare. Sidewalks are often crumbling and streets usually pockmarked with potholes.

However, owing to Filipino hospitality and genuine willingness to help, disabled travelers with a noble amount of patience (and keen sense of adventure) can navigate the cities with little difficulty.

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Religious Services

Historically, the Filipinos have embraced two of the world's great religions: Islam and Christianity. The former is mostly confined to the south while the latter has followers all over the country.

Two Filipino independent churches are prominent: Aglipay (Philippine Independent Church) and Iglesia ni Kristo (Church of Christ), founded in 1902 and 1914 respectively. Iglesia ni Kristo has a considerable membership and its towring churches are a distinct feature in important towns, provincial capitals and major cities.

It is, however, eclipsed by El Shaddai, a catholic offshoot led by charismatic developer-turned-preacher, Mariano Velarde, better known as Brother Mike. El Shaddai, claiming a following 10% of Filipinos, mixes music and celebrity appearances in its modern Christian celebrations. Brother Mike's services at Manila's Quirino Grandstand on Saturday evenings attract thousands. The event is broadcast on radio and television nationwide.

Most christian church services are held on Sunday morning and evening, while Friday is the Muslim day of worship. Details of services are available at hotel desks and tourist information centers.

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Medical Services


It is advisable to have medical insurance, as payment must usually be guaranteed before treatment. Major Manila hospitals include:

Cardinal Santos Medical Center
Wilson St., Greenhills, San Juan, tel: (63 02) 727 0001 to 46

Makati Medical Center
2 Amorsolo corner de la Rosa St., Makati City, tel: (63 02) 815 9911, 892 5544

Manila Doctor's Hospital
667 United Nations Avenue, Ermita, Manila, tel: (63 02) 524 3011

St. Luke's Medical Center
279 Rodriguez Boulevard, Quezon City, tel: (63 02) 723 0301, 723 0101

Manila Medical Center
1122 General Luna St., Ermita, tel: (63 02) 523 8131, 523 8150/51

Diving Emergency
It bears repeating that when you dive, dive safely. Go with a buddy and/or guide and stay within the charted area. In a diving emergency, you can contact:
Manila
Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Medical Center
, V. Luna Road, Quezon City, Metro Manila. Attention: Sgt. Ricardo Mangua, Senior Recompression Technician, tel: (63 02) 920 7183, (0919) 5722676
Cebu
VISCOM Station Hospital, Camp Lapu-Lapu, Lahug, Cebu City. Attention: Mamerto Ortega, Macario Mercado, tel: (63 032) 232 2464 to 68
Cavite
AFP Air and Seaborne Search & Rescue Philippine Navy Station SWAG, Sangley Point, Cavite, tel: (63 02) 911 6385
Subic
Subic Bay Freeport Zone, Olongapo City, Zambales, tel: (63 047) 252 7566

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Security & Crime

The Philippines is generally safe for travellers. In many cases, traveling in the provinces is safer than Manila, with petty theft in the capital the main concern. Keep valuables safe. Always lock car and taxi doors once inside. Wear a money belt under clothing or just use plastic if in Manila; use safety deposit boxes.

Ther have been occurences of kidnappings both in Manila and Mindanao although tourists are not the usual targets in Manila. Taxi drivers can be scam artists; if a driver refuses to start his meter, list its plate number, report it to the local news radio station (media people are most active with these issues) and find a new cab. Pretend to know the city better than you do and be wary of anyone who seems overly friendly - lest they catch you offguard and slip a sedative into your drink in order to rob you, a common scam in Manila.

To be sure, consult first with your embassy travel advisor when traveling, just to be sure.

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Getting Around
General

Getting out of Manila by car can be a problem. Traffic is usually a tremendous snarl - this cannot be emphasized enough. It is often easier to fly out or to take a ferry.

If you have to travel by road to the countryside, a bus is a perfectly good option, or private cars (or hired taxis). Be prepared for heavy traffic. Bring along somthing to read and drinking water. You won't be going anywhere fast.

Aside from MRT (Metro Rail Transport) and LRT (Light Rail Transport) in Manila, the trains are not recommended for they are painfully slow and somewhat outdated.

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By Air

Transportation around the archipelago normally originates in the country's hub, Manila. Cebu City is coming into its own as a regional hub for flights going around the Visayas and into Mindanao. Flying is quick and cheap, with domestic airlines spanning much of the archipelago. Domestic flight schedules are in constant flux; contact the airlines directly for the latest update.

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Water Transport

Manila and Cebu are the two centers of shipping but Iloilo has the most effective and naturally endowed port. Though inter-island boats and ROROs travel will only suit those prepared to rough it. The effort is rewarding. Seemingly half the local populace greets arriving boats at the wharf. Tickets on major sectors (e.g. Manila-Cebu) can be booked through travel agencies. WG&A offers professional service and better safety standards.

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By Bus

The areas surrounding Manila and provincial capitals are relatively well serviced by a reasonably good network of roads. Potholes are a feature and traffic moves at a snail's pace - especially through cities. Dozens of bus companies operate services to the main tourist centers and fares are low. Aircons on countryside bound buses tend to be very low; it is best to take a light jacket along.
Baliwag Transit goes to Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Isabela, Cagayan Valley and Pampanga, tel: (63 02) 912 3343
Batangas Laguna Tayabas Bus Co. (BLTB) goes to Alaminos, batangas, Calamba, Iriga, Legaspi, Lipa, Los Banos, Lucena, Naga, Nasuga, San Pablo, Tagaytay, and Sta Cruz, tel: (63 02) 833 5508
Jell Transport, Victory Liner, Ceres Liner ferry people around the archipelago with RORO.

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By Train
 
Public Transport
 
Private Car
 
Tour Operators
 
Where to Stay
Hotels
 
Where to Eat
What to Eat

Filipino cuisine is an intriguing blend of Malay, Spanish and Chinese influences.

Many visitors are surprised by its mildess after having experienced other more feiry Southeast Asian food such as Thailand's tongue-lashing curries.

Most Filipinos eat rice three times a day. At McDonald's, a visitor may sample a Filipino breakfast of fried rice and tapalongganiza (native sausage) with an egg done sunny-side up. The meal usually includes salted and dried fish, accompanied by toamtoes and patis

During mealtimes, watch the locals. Before the food arrives, sauce dishes are brought to the table. Filipinos automatically reach for the vinegar bottle with hot chili or soy sauce, which is mixed with calamansi (small native limes). Grilled items (ihaw-ihaw) are good with crushed garlic, vinegar and chili. Meals are often prefaced by sinigang, a stew of pork, shrimp or fish soured with tamarind with vegetables.

Some typical Philippine dishes worth trying are chicken tinola and pancit molo, sutokil (sugba-grilled food, tola-stew, kilaw-native sushi combination), and adobo.

A typical fiesta dish, lechon is suckling pig stuffed with tamarind leaves and roasted on an open spit over heated coals until the skin is crackling and the meat tender; it is generally served with liver sauce.

Other Filipino favorites include lumpia, a salad of heart-of-palm, pork and shrimp wrapped in a paper-thin crepe and served with garlic and soy sauce, and kare-kare, a rich mixture of oxtail, knuckles and tripe, stewed with vegetable and peanut sauce and served with bagoong, a chunky fish sauce.

Dessert puddings are generally made with coconut milk. Bibingka consists of ground rice, sugar and coconut milk, baked in a clay oven and topped with fresh and salted duck egg. Guinataan is a coco-pudding, served with lashings of coconut cream. Ice cream comes in a variety of flavors such as langka (jackfruit), ube, macapuno or buko (coconut), mango and cheese.

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(sort of sauteed steak) and (fish sauce).
Shows & Presentations (Cultural, etc.)
Buying Tickets

For inquiries or tickets, call Ticketworld, tel: (63 02) 891 5610. Or visit Ticketworld counters at select National Bookstores: Quad and Greenbelt in Makati; Megamal, Shangri-La Plaza, Robinsons Galleria and Greenhills in Pasay; Araneta Center in Cubao; Quezon Ave. and SM City, North EDSA in Quezon City; SM South Mall and Alabang Town Center south of Manila.

Aside from concerts and plays at the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Ticketworld handles Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) games at Ultra in Pasig City and Pasay Cuneta Astrodome.

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Nightlife
General

Manila by night is a swinging town with distinctive color, flavor and style, from discos and ballroom to movies, bars and casinos. Though Makati and Quezon City are good for their nightlife, Malate now shines brightest under the moonlght of Manila.

Filipinos do not entirely embrace casual dress for the evening. Check beforehand when planning a night out in the more elegant places.

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Festivals
January

January 1
New Year's Day. Nationwide

First Sunday
Three Kings' Pageant. Santa Cruz and Gasan, Marinduque

January 9
Feast of the Black Nazarene. Quiapo, Manila

Third weekend
Ati-atihan. Kalibo, Aklan
Fiesta de Santo Nino (Feast of the Child Christ). Nationwide
Sinulog Festival. Cebu City

January 25
Feast of St Paul Vigan

Fourth weekend
Dinagyang Festival - wild dancing and colorful costumes worn by different contesting tribes of Iloilo. Iloilo City

Variable
Appey (planting festival). Bontoc, Mt. Province

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February

February 2
Feast of Our Lady of Candles. Jaro Fiesta, the biggest Fiesta in the Philippines. Iloilo City

February 11

Feast of Our Lady of Lourdes. Quezon City

Second Week
Bamboo Organ Festival. Las Pinas

February 22-25
People Power at EDSA. Metro Manila

Last weekend
Panagbenga Flower Festival, Baguio

Variable
Hari Raya Hadji. Muslims mark pilgrimage to Mecca. Lunar New Year. Chinese celebrate the start of the lunar year

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March

First weekend
Paraw Regatta, race of motley sailboats. Iloilo City

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April

April 9
Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor). Commemorate the Death March. Natiowide

Lenten Week
Moriones Festival. Boac, Marinduque
Pagtaltal (depiction of Christ's way of the cross). Guimaras Island, Iloilo

Variable
Good Friday and Easter. Nationwide

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May: Fiesta Month

Entire Month
Santacruzan (procession of Sta Helena of Constantinople).
Flores de Mayo (floral processions).
Bohol Fiesta: Pilgrimage to the Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage. Antipolo, Rizal

May 1
Labor Day. Nationwide

First week
Viva Vigan! Town Fiesta

May 14-15
Carabao Festival. Pulilan, Bulacan and Angono, Rizal

May 15
Pahiyas Festival. Colorful decorations. Sariaya and Lucban, Quezon

May 15-17
Kailonawan (fertility rites). Obando, Bulacan

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June

June 12
Philippine Independence Day. Nationwide

June 24
Feast of St John the Baptist (water dousing festival). San Juan, Metro Manila
Parada ng mga Lechon (parade of roast pigs). Balayan, Batangas

June 27
Our Lady of Perpetual Help. Baclaran, Metro Manila

June 29
Apung Iru Fluvial Parade. Honors St Peter. Apalit, Pampanga

June 28-30
Pintados Festival. Tacloban, Leyte

Last Friday
Feast of the Sacred Heart (Gigantes Festival). Lucban, Quezon

Variable
Maolod En Nabi. Muslims celebrate the birth of Prophet Mohammed

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July

First Sunday
Pagoda sa Wawa (Fluvial Procession). Bocaue, Bulacan

July 29
Fluvial Festival for St Martha. Pateros, Manila

Fourth Sunday
Abayan Festival for St Anne. Butuan, Agusan del Norte.

Variable
Apuy and Pisit (harvest rituals). Ifugao and Mountain Provinces

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August

August 19
Gigantes Festival. Town fiesta in Lucban, Quezon.

August 18-31
Kadayawan sa Davao (Fruit and Flowers Festival), Davao City

August 27-28
Cagayan de Oro Fiesta. Cagayan de Oro

Variable
Lesles and Fagfagto (planting rites).
Sumbali (Aeta Festival)
Bayombong, Nueva Ecija

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September

Third weekend
Penafrancia Festival (fluvial procession). Naga City, Camarines Sur
T'boli Festival. Lake Sebu, South Cotabato

September 29
Senor San Miguel. Iligan, Lanao del Norte

Variable
Sunduan. Procession of marriageable lads and ladies. Paranaque, Metro Manila

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October

October 7-8
Halaran Festival. Roxas City, Capiz

October 7-12
Zamboanga Hermosa. Fiesta with regatta, Zamboanga City

Second Sunday
La Naval de Manila. Quezon City

Fourth weekend
Masskara Festival (Festival of Smiling Masks). Bacolod City
Lanzones Festival. Mambajao, Camiguin

Last Sunday
Feast of Christ the King. Nationwide

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November

November 1
All Saint's Day. Nationwide

November 23
Gigantes Festival (Feast of San Clemente). Angono, Rizal

November 30
Bonifacio Day. Nationawide
Binabayani. Zambales

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December

December 1-14
Fiesta Intramuros. Manila

December 8

Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Nationwide

December 8-9

Feast of Our Lady of Caysaysay. Fluvial Parade. Taal, Batangas

between December 12-15
University of the Philippines' Alpha Phi Omega Frasority Annual Oblation Run

December 16

Misa de Gallo. Start of nine pre-Christmas dawn masses in Catholic regions.

December 16-24

Simbang Gabi. Midnight masses.

Weekend before Christmas

Giant Lantern Festival. San Fernando, Pampanga

December 25
Christmas Day

December 30
Rizal Day. Nationwide

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Sport
Spectator Sports

Cockfighting
Two roosters enter the ring (rueda); only one emerges victorious. Watching their battles is a favorite national pastime, as the audience takes bets. Not for the faint of heart. Major places you can catch this:
Roligon Mega Cockpit
Tambo, Paranaque, tel: (63 02) 833 2275, 833 1638
Araneta Coliseum
Cubao, tel: (63 02) 913 2525
Jaro Coliseum
Jaro, Iloilo City

No self-respecting small is without a cockpit; fights usually take place Sunday afternoon.

Basketball
Basketball is a well loved national sport. Metro Manila has three semi-professional leagues, with the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) sometimes travelling across the country in an outreach program. tel: (63 02) 636 5320 or call Ticketworld

Horse Racing
Horse races generally take place on Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday at San Lazaro Hippodrome and Sta Ana Race Track in Manila. Betting on horses is a big time operation. Major races include the Gran Copa, National Grand Derby, the Founder's Cup and the Presidential Cup.

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Participant Sports

Golf
For many visitors, golf is a big attraction, as the country has some of the finest courses in the world - including championship ones. The attraction includes teeing off amid lush tropical vegetation and water-laced inland resorts.

Perhaps Manila's most accessible course is Club Intramuros, which winds around the stone walls of the old Spanish fort. Its 18 holes are open to the public daily; night time golf is highly recommended. (Bonifacio Drive corner Aduana St., Intramuros, tel: (63 02) 527 9594, 527 6613).

To date, there are more than 60 golf courses in the archipelago; golf features in locations such as Boracay, Angeles City and Subic Bay. From its low-key start of a few thousand golfers in the 1920s, golf has grown with the advent of international golf tournaments and well-appointed country clubs.

Former president Fidel Ramos is a fixture on Manila courses.

Many golf courses purport to be "members only", although visiting tourists can often make a case for themselves. Caddies, carts, clubs and "umbrella girls" are available for hire.

Diving
The Philippines is reputed to have more than 28,000 sq.km. (10,808 sq.miles) of coral reefs, making it a perfect site for diving and underwater exploration - despite destructive practices in some areas. Diving promotes ecological awareness of underwater life and in many cases - Anilao being the perfect example - diving has helped bring damaged reefs back from the brink of absolute destruction.

Many divers rent their equipment on site. Although this is generally safe, be sure to check the equipment first, and use cautions at all times. For a list of certified organizations, contact the Philippine Commision on Sports Scuba Diving at the Department of Tourism in Manila, tel: (63 02) 524 4413.

Dive operators in Manila include Aquaventure (tel: (63 02) 899 2831) and Scuba World (Makati, Paranaque and San Juan, tel: (63 02) 890 8982, 807 8134, 726 0115).

Windsurfing
Windsurfing, is alive and well in the Philippines. Wind and wave conditions are ideal, plus there is ample rental equipment available, in Boracay, for instance. The island hosts the Boracay Funboard Cup every January or February, which is open to windsurfers of all ages and abilities.

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Shopping